Question 3

The diagram below is of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Some components have been labelled.

Image

 

(i) ON THE DIAGRAM, identify structures A, B & C. [ 3 ]

 

 

(ii) What is an antigen?

 

[ 2 ]

 

(iii) Suggest which labelled component of the diagram above is likely to act as an antigen. Give a reason for your answer.

 

[ 1 ]

 

(iv) The cells that the virus infects are 15mm in diameter. Calculate how much larger the infected cell is than the virus. You must show your working.

 

[ 2 ]

 

 

(v) Explain why people with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus may develop AIDs.

 

[ 3 ]

 

[ Total: 11 ]

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